Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016482›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effects of balance and hamstring training on nonspecific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial.

Ziyan Chen, Xiaodong Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ziyan ChenSchool of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Xiaodong WangSchool of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China. wang_xd@szu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder and affects approximately 70% of the adults in the world. To explore how balance and hamstring training improve individuals with nonspecific lower back pain (NSLBP). A total of 26 NSLBP people were randomly allocated into either the experimental group (EG) (n = 13) or the control group (CG) (n = 13). The EG was given balance and hamstring training for 45 min, 3 times per week, for up to 6 weeks, while the CG maintained daily life without any intervention. The primary outcome, the Visual Analog Scale for pain intensity, and the secondary outcomes, including the TOGU balance test for balance ability, hamstring and lumbar muscle strength and endurance, and the sit-and-reach test for hamstring flexibility, were assessed at baseline and after 6 weeks of training. For the primary outcome, the EG significantly improved pain intensity (p < 0.001) compared with CG. For secondary outcomes, the EG showed significant improvements in back strength (p = 0.015), abdominal endurance (p = 0.032), back endurance (p = 0.027), and hamstring strength (p = 0.007 left) (p = 0.005 right) following 6 weeks of training compared with the CG. However, the two groups had no significant difference in balance ability, abdominal strength, and hamstring extensibility (p ≥ 0.05). Six weeks of balance and hamstring training effectively reduces pain intensity and improves back strength, abdominal and back endurance, and hamstring strength.Trial registration International Standard Registered Clinical/Social Study Number (ISRCTN) registry, ISRCTN14488937 (28/05/2024).

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHamstring MusclesLow Back PainPostural BalanceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeBalance trainingHamstring trainingNonspecific low back painTherapeutic effect

Identifiers

PMID40016482
PMCPMC11868419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.