Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016398›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Combined heterozygosity for hemoglobin Paksé, α-thalassemia and for hemoglobin E, β- thalassemia ̵ first appearance in Europe.

Wolfgang J Schnedl, Georg Leixner, Astrid Voill-Glaninger, Simon Michaelis, Dietmar Enko, Harald Mangge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wolfgang J SchnedlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, Graz, A-8036, Austria. w.schnedl@dr-schnedl.at.
Georg LeixnerInstitute for Laboratory Medicine, Klinik Landstrasse, Vienna Healthcare Group Juchgasse 25, Vienna, A-1030, Austria.
Astrid Voill-GlaningerInstitute for Laboratory Medicine, Klinik Landstrasse, Vienna Healthcare Group Juchgasse 25, Vienna, A-1030, Austria.
Simon MichaelisInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Hochsteiermark, Vordernberger Straße 42, Leoben, A-8700, Austria.
Dietmar EnkoInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Hochsteiermark, Vordernberger Straße 42, Leoben, A-8700, Austria.
Harald ManggeClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 30, Graz, A-8036, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemoglobinopathies are among the most common inherited diseases and they are believed to be one of the major etiologic factors contributing to anemia. Thalassemia is characterized by an altered hemoglobin (Hb) chain synthesis and may appear as alpha-(α-)thalassemia and/or beta-(β-)thalassemia. The clinical manifestations of thalassemia may range from asymptomatic to severe, with the potential to ultimately result in death. The search for an underlying cause was prompted by the discovery of an asymptomatic patient of Thai origin with microcytic anemia and no iron deficiency during a routine hematological examination. Genetic sequencing results revealed Hb Paksé, α2 CD 142 [A > T] (HBA2:c.429 A > T) and HbE β2 CD 26 [G > A] (HBB: c.79 G > A). It is essential that the identification and knowledge of Hb mutations facilitate the clinical recognition, genetic testing, and counseling of patients with thalassemia. The combination of two thalassemia Hb variants, one in the α-globin gene as Hb Paksé and one in β-globin gene as Hb E, in a single individual is occasionally described in East Asia. The first appearance of combined heterozygosity for Hb Paksé, and Hb E in Europe provides evidence that this is the result of a migration-caused occurrence.

Indexed as

alpha-Thalassemiabeta-ThalassemiaHemoglobin EHemoglobins, AbnormalHeterozygoteAdultalpha-GlobinsEuropeFemaleHumansThailandalpha-GlobinsHemoglobin EHemoglobins, AbnormalAlpha-thalassemiaBeta-thalassemiaHemoglobin EHemoglobin PakséHemoglobin varian

Identifiers

PMID40016398
PMCPMC12031744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.