Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016389›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Hydrodynamic cavitation mediated Spirulina valorisation with insights into phycocyanin extraction and biogas production.

Madhubalaji Chegukrishnamurthi, Sanjay Nagarajan, Sarada Ravi, Sandeep Narayana Mudliar, Vivek V Ranade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madhubalaji ChegukrishnamurthiPlant Cell Biotechnology Department, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-1244
Sanjay NagarajanSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK. sn908@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-693X
Sarada RaviPlant Cell Biotechnology Department, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, Karnataka, India.
Sandeep Narayana MudliarPlant Cell Biotechnology Department, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, Karnataka, India.
Vivek V RanadeSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK. vivek.ranade@ul.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commercial phycocyanin extraction is energy-intensive and lacks scalability. Alternatively, this study reports the systematic investigation of hydrodynamic cavitation for intensified phycocyanin extraction from Spirulina. Additionally, biomethane potential of the residual biomass, obtained after phycocyanin extraction was also investigated. The biomethane generation rate decreased with an increasing number of passes while the biomethane potential remained unaffected. To reliably compare phycocyanin extraction across systems, dimensionless normalised yields were defined. A normalised phycocyanin yield of 4.3 (52 mg phycocyanin g

Indexed as

BiofuelsPhycocyaninSpirulinaBiomassHydrodynamicsMethaneBiofuelsMethanePhycocyanin

Identifiers

PMID40016389
PMCPMC11868541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.