Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Seasonal dynamics of water quality in response to land use changes in the Chi and Mun River Basins Thailand.

Kwanchai Pakoksung, Nantawoot Inseeyong, Nattawin Chawaloesphonsiya, Patiparn Punyapalakul, Pichet Chaiwiwatworakul, Mengzhen Xu, Pavisorn Chuenchum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kwanchai PakoksungDepartment of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Nantawoot InseeyongState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience & Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
Nattawin ChawaloesphonsiyaCarbon Institute for Sustainability, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Patiparn PunyapalakulDepartment of Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Pichet ChaiwiwatworakulDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Mengzhen XuState Key Laboratory of Hydroscience & Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
Pavisorn ChuenchumDepartment of Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Pavisorn.C@chula.ac.th.

Funding

Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University 6641/2566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chi and Mun River Basins, the primary tributary of the Mekong River Basin in Thailand, is undergoing significant land use changes that impact water quality. Understanding the relationship between land use and water quality is crucial for effective river basin management, providing insights applicable to global water systems. While past studies have examined water quality in the Mekong River Basin, research specifically focusing on the Chi-Mun River Basin remains limited. This study analyzes the spatial and temporal effects of land use changes on water quality from 2007 to 2021 using land use change estimation, 11 water quality parameters, and redundancy analysis (RDA). Water samples were collected in January, March, May, and August across multiple years. Seasonal variations were assessed, with dry season samples from January and March and wet season samples from May and August. Key findings include: (1) pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Total Coliform Bacteria, Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Total Phosphorus, Nitrate Nitrogen, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and Suspended Solids increased during the wet season, while (2) Dissolved Oxygen, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Quality Index were higher in the dry season. (3) Land use changes had a greater impact on water quality during the wet season, driven by increased runoff from expanding urban and agricultural areas and declining paddy and forest cover. (4) Forests and aquatic areas improved water quality, while agricultural and urban expansion contributed to its deterioration. These findings underscore the need for sustainable land management strategies to balance regional development with ecological conservation in the Chi-Mun River Basin.

Indexed as

RiversSeasonsWater QualityAgricultureEnvironmental MonitoringPhosphorusThailandPhosphorusAnthropogenic impactLand use changeRedundancy analysis (RDA)Seasonal variationsWater quality

Identifiers

PMID40016376
PMCPMC11868589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.