Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016339›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2025

IL-1β drives SARS-CoV-2-induced disease independently of the inflammasome and pyroptosis signalling.

Stefanie M Bader, Lena Scherer, Jan Schaefer, James P Cooney, Liana Mackiewicz, Merle Dayton, Smitha Rose Georgy, Kathryn C Davidson, Cody C Allison, Marco J Herold and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefanie M BaderThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-9833
Lena SchererThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Jan SchaeferThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-4212
James P CooneyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Liana MackiewiczThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Merle DaytonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Smitha Rose GeorgyAnatomic Pathology-Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, 3030, Australia.
Kathryn C DavidsonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Cody C AllisonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Marco J HeroldThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7539-7581
Andreas StrasserThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-4891
Marc Pellegrini *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. m.pellegrini@centenary.org.au.
Marcel Doerflinger *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. doerflinger.m@wehi.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-3021

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT1175011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive inflammation and cytokine release are hallmarks of severe COVID-19. Certain programmed cell death processes can drive inflammation, however, their role in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 is unclear. Pyroptosis is a pro-inflammatory form of regulated cell death initiated by inflammasomes and executed by the pore-forming protein gasdermin D (GSDMD). Using an established mouse adapted SARS-CoV-2 virus and a panel of gene-targeted mice we found that deletion of the inflammasome (NLRP1/3 and the adaptor ASC) and pore forming proteins involved in pyroptosis (GSDMA/C/D/E) only marginally reduced IL-1β levels and did not impact disease outcome or viral loads. Furthermore, we found that SARS-CoV-2 infection did not trigger GSDMD activation in mouse lungs. Finally, we did not observe any difference between WT animals and mice with compound deficiencies in the pro-inflammatory initiator caspases (C1/11/12

Indexed as

COVID-19InflammasomesInterleukin-1betaPyroptosisSARS-CoV-2AnimalsGasderminsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphate-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40016339
PMCPMC12284219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.