Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016307›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Geographical location and genotyping analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

José Luis Zacarías-Hernández, Amador Flores-Aréchiga, Reyes S Tamez-Guerra, Lydia Guadalupe Rivera-Morales, Jorge Castro-Garza, Pola Becerril-Montes, Cecilia Gabriela Vázquez-Cortés, Manuel de la O-Cavazos, José Manuel Vázquez-Guillén, Cristina Rodríguez-Padilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Luis Zacarías-HernándezFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico.
Amador Flores-AréchigaDepartamento de Patología Clínica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, NL, Mexico.
Reyes S Tamez-GuerraFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico.
Lydia Guadalupe Rivera-Morales *Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico. lydiariver@gmail.com.
Jorge Castro-Garza *Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Genética de Microorganismos, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico. jorgecg@yahoo.com.
Pola Becerril-MontesFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico.
Cecilia Gabriela Vázquez-CortésDepartamento de Patología Clínica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, NL, Mexico.
Manuel de la O-CavazosDepartamento de Pediatría, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, NL, Mexico.
José Manuel Vázquez-GuillénFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico.
Cristina Rodríguez-PadillaFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Inmunología y Virología, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL, Mexico.

Funding

Program for Scientific and Technological Research of the UANL (PAICYT) SA837-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a major global health problem. In Mexico, the State of Nuevo Leon is among the top ten in tuberculosis morbidity. Information about transmission patterns and case clustering for tuberculosis in Nuevo Leon is limited. The spoligotypes of 151 isolates from newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients were obtained and its phenotypic drug susceptibility pattern for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide was determined by using the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube fluorometric method. Geographical data of isolates were mapped using geographic information systems. Nineteen M. tuberculosis sublineages were identified. The most frequent lineages were: T1 at 35% (n = 53), X1 at 19.2% (n = 29), and LAM at 10.2% (n = 15). Additionally, we identified the Beijing lineage (3.3%, n = 5) and orphan strains (9.9%, n = 15). Drug resistant strains were 25 (16.55%) DR-TB, 15 (9.93%) MDR/RR-TB and 6 (3.97%) Hr-TB. Regarding TB comorbidities, diabetes mellitus II affected 21.85% of patients, while four patients were HIV-positive (2.65%). Despite the large number of tuberculosis cases in Monterrey, no definitive correlation with clusters and comorbidities was found. However, our results suggest a potential TB transmission hotspot for the T1 lineage within the Monterrey metropolitan area.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsFemaleGenotypeGeographyHumansMaleMexicoMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsDrug resistanceGISHotspotMolecular epidemiologySpoligotypingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40016307
PMCPMC11868510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.