Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40016090›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2025

The Impact of Introducing Managed Care Intermediaries for Long-Term Services and Supports.

Deepon Bhaumik, Jacob Wallace, David C Grabowski, Mark J Schlesinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Managed Long-Term Services and Supports on Nursing Home Use.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deepon BhaumikDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-0732
Jacob WallaceDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-5253
David C GrabowskiDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark J SchlesingerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the impact of managed long-term services and supports (MLTSS) on the use of long-term care, as well as acute care. STUDY SETTING AND

designWe use a staggered difference-in-differences (DiDs) regression design, exploiting the variation in timing of the rollout of MLTSS programs across states between 2004 and 2018. We compared individuals in states that implemented MLTSS with individuals in states that did not implement MLTSS. Our outcomes included formal home care use, nursing home status, informal care use, hospitalizations, overnight nursing home visits, and falls. DATA SOURCE AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: This study uses secondary data from the Health and Retirement Study data, linked with state identifiers. The sample includes adults aged 65 and older who report at least one functional limitation. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe shift to MLTSS leads to a 2.5 percentage point (pp) increase (95% CI: 0.8 pp, 4.3 pp) in home care users, a 3-percentage point decrease (95% CI: -5.38 pp, -0.25 pp) in informal care users, and no statistically significant change in nursing home occupancy or health outcomes. We also find suggestive evidence of reductions in the number of home care individuals living in MLTSS states receive, with a 7.02-h (95% CI: -12.96, -1.07), or nearly 27% decrease, in monthly formal care received by this population.

conclusionThese findings suggest that MLTSS increased the share of home and community-based services (HCBS) users but restricted the amount of HCBS used per beneficiary, with ambiguity around whether this occurred at the expense of beneficiaries.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesLong-Term CareManaged Care ProgramsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNursing HomesUnited Statesaginghome carelong‐term caremanaged carenursing home

Identifiers

PMID40016090
PMCPMC12277115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.