Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40015963›Full record

ArticleAging2025

Variability in radiotherapy outcomes across cancer types: a comparative study of glioblastoma multiforme and low-grade gliomas.

Alexander Veviorskiy, Garik V Mkrtchyan, Andreyan N Osipov, Evgeny Izumchenko, Ivan V Ozerov, Alex Aliper, Alex Zhavoronkov, Morten Scheibye-Knudsen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexander VeviorskiyInsilico Medicine AI Limited, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Garik V MkrtchyanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreyan N OsipovCANDLE Synchrotron Research Institute, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.
Evgeny IzumchenkoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ivan V OzerovDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Alex AliperInsilico Medicine AI Limited, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Alex ZhavoronkovInsilico Medicine AI Limited, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Morten Scheibye-KnudsenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a crucial treatment option for various cancers. However, the results of radiotherapy can vary widely across different cancer types and even among patients with the same type of cancer. This variability presents a major challenge in optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient survival. Here, we collected radiotherapy phenotype and expression data from 32 TCGA cancer datasets and performed overall survival analysis for 32 cancer types. Additionally, we conducted a signaling pathway enrichment analysis to identify key pathways involved in radiotherapy resistance and sensitivity. Our findings show that radiotherapy improves survival outcomes in certain cancer types, such as glioblasoma multiforme (GBM), while worsening outcomes in others, such as low-grade glioma (LGG). Next, we focused on exploring the differences in radiotherapy outcomes between GBM and LGG, focusing on the molecular mechanisms contributing to these variations. We identify differential regulation of pathways related to programmed cell death, DNA repair, telomere maintenance, chromosome condensation, antiviral responses, and interferon signaling between GBM and LGG patients perhaps explaining radiotherapy efficacy. A genetic analysis confirmed the importance of immune response and radiotherapy outcome for LGG patients. These insights underscore the importance of personalized treatment approaches and the need for further research to improve radiotherapy outcomes in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomebiomarkerscancerGBMLGGradiotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID40015963
PMCPMC11892922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.