Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40015696›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health

Impact of immunosuppression on

Elena Vázquez, Oscar de Gregorio, Carmen Álvarez, Vicente Soriano, Octavio Corral, Alfonso Ortega-de la Puente, Marina de la Cruz-Echeandía, Xiomara Patricia Blanco-Valencia, Ana Royuela, Mario Martín-Portugués and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elena VázquezUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Oscar de GregorioEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, UNIR, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-9355
Carmen ÁlvarezUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Vicente SorianoUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Octavio CorralUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso Ortega-de la PuenteEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, UNIR, Madrid, Spain.
Marina de la Cruz-EcheandíaEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, UNIR, Madrid, Spain.
Xiomara Patricia Blanco-ValenciaEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, UNIR, Madrid, Spain.
Ana RoyuelaBiostatistics Unit, Instituto de Investigación Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Madrid, Spain.
Mario Martín-PortuguésInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Esteban-SampedroInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Moreno-TorresUNIR Health Sciences School and Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-4514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunosuppression (IS) determines a higher risk of disease severity from

methodsWe examined the epidemiology of IS in all patients hospitalized with LM in Spain from 2000 to 2021 in the National Registry of Hospital Discharges. IS was defined by liver disease (LD), diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), solid organ transplantation (SOT), bone marrow transplantation (BMT), primary immunodeficiencies (ID), systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD), solid organ neoplasms (SON), and hematological neoplasms (HN).

resultsAmong 8,152 admissions with LM, 48% were IS. There was an increase from 39.5% to 60% during the study period, mainly driven by rises in DM (from 12.6% to 26.2%), SON (from 9.9% to 17.5%), CKD (from 4.4% to 16.3%), HN (from 6.6% to 13.4%), and LD (from 4.9% to 6.6%) (

conclusionsThe prevalence of IS among patients hospitalized with LM in Spain has risen over the past two decades, with a growing impact on fatality rates. These findings should prompt further efforts to prevent and manage properly LM infection.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyListeria monocytogenesListeriosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansImmunocompromised HostInfantMaleMiddle Agedchronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusfatality ratehematological neoplasmimmunosuppressed patientsListeriosisliver diseasesolid organ neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID40015696
PMCPMC12364088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.