Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40015281›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2025

Hepatic sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 promotes steatohepatitis by disrupting membrane sphingolipid metabolism.

Jie Jiang, Yuqing Gao, Jiang Wang, Yan Huang, Rong Yang, Yongxin Zhang, Yuandi Ma, Yingquan Wen, Gongkai Luo, Shurui Zhang and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Advances in research on metabolic associated fatty liver disease in 2025].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jie JiangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuqing GaoState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Jiang WangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200444, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Rong YangCenter for Fatty Liver, Department of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Yongxin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Yuandi MaState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Yingquan WenState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Gongkai LuoState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Shurui ZhangLingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200444, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Yutang CaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.
Minjun YuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Qinxue WangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.
Shulei HuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Kanglong WangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Xiaozhen GuoState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Frank J GonzalezCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yameng LiuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address: yameng_liu@simm.ac.cn.
Hong LiuState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China. Electronic address: hliu@simm.ac.cn.
Qing XieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Electronic address: xieqingrjh@163.com.
Cen XieState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China. Electronic address: xiecen@simm.ac.cn.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF GENES ENCODING XENOBIOTIC METABOLIZING ENZYMESZ01BC005561 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK · 1996 to 2008
$754k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) remains a major health challenge. Herein, we identify sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) as a key driver of hepatic ceramide accumulation through increasing sphingomyelin hydrolysis at the cell membrane. Hepatocyte-specific Smpd3 gene disruption or pharmacological inhibition of SMPD3 alleviates MASH, whereas reintroducing SMPD3 reverses the resolution of MASH. Although healthy livers express low-level SMPD3, lipotoxicity-induced DNA damage suppresses sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), triggering an upregulation of SMPD3 during MASH. This disrupts membrane sphingomyelin-ceramide balance and promotes disease progression by enhancing caveolae-dependent lipid uptake and extracellular vesicle secretion from steatotic hepatocytes to exacerbate inflammation and fibrosis. Consequently, SMPD3 acts as a central hub integrating key MASH hallmarks. Notably, we discovered a bifunctional agent that simultaneously activates SIRT1 and inhibits SMPD3, which shows significant therapeutic potential in MASH treatment. These findings suggest that inhibition of hepatic SMPD3 restores membrane sphingolipid metabolism and holds great promise for developing novel MASH therapies.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneFatty LiverLiverSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseAnimalsCeramidesHepatocytesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSirtuin 1SphingomyelinsCeramidesSirtuin 1Smpd3 protein, mouseSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelinscaveolaeceramideDNA damageextracellular vesiclelipid uptakeMASHSIRT1SMPD3sphingomyelinsteatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40015281
PMCPMC13616058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.