ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2025
Sensory neurons on guard: roles in pathogen defense and host immunity.
Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- TRPA1 Integrates Nociceptive and Immune Signaling inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- Vagus Nerve Regulation of Inflammatory Responses in Sepsis: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Applications.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Article
- Phenotypes and endotypes of cough in asthma.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The nervous system, like the immune system, constantly interfaces with the environment, encountering threats, including pathogens. Recent discoveries reveal an emerging role for sensory neurons in host defense and immunity. Sensory neurons detect infections either by directly sensing microbial signals or through immune mediators. Beyond pathogen detection, they modulate immune responses and local inflammation by interacting with immune cells, influencing inflammation and pathogen clearance. Additionally, sensory neurons trigger protective reflexes - such as pain, coughing, sneezing, and itching - that can help expel pathogens but may also facilitate their spread. Sensory neurons may also encode and shape long-term immunity. Understanding the roles of neurons in pathogen defense could offer new insights into infectious diseases and highlight therapeutic opportunities for immune modulation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.