Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014822›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica latinoamericana : AOL2024

Non-pathological facial asymmetry in adult women: an approach to bite force, occlusal contact distribution and masticatory muscle thickness.

Anna L Alves Fernandes, Lilian Mendes Andrade, Laís Valencise Magri, Jardel F Mazzi-Chaves, Sergio Rodrigues, Isabela Hallak Regalo, Paulo B de Vasconcelos, Selma Siéssere, Simone C Hallak Regalo, Marcelo Palinkas

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Article in Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna L Alves FernandesDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Lilian Mendes AndradeDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Laís Valencise MagriDepartamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Jardel F Mazzi-ChavesDepartamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Sergio RodriguesDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Isabela Hallak RegaloDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Paulo B de VasconcelosDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Selma SiéssereDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Simone C Hallak RegaloDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Marcelo PalinkasDepartamento de Biologia Básica e Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil, palinkas@usp.br.

Funding

FAPESPNational Institute of Technology - Translational Medicine (INCT.TM)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial asymmetries, often subtle, can indicate imbalances that go beyond aesthetic concerns.

aimThis cross-sectional study analyzed molar bite force, occlusal contact distribution, and masseter and temporal muscle thickness in adult women with facial symmetry and slight non-pathological facial asymmetry, which generally goes unnoticed and is often considered a variation of normality. MATERIALS AND

methodForty-two women aged 18 to 30 were evaluated for slight non-pathological facial asymmetry using the VECTRA M3. Two groups were established: facial symmetry (n=21) and slight non-pathological facial asymmetry (n=21). Molar bite force was measured with a dynamometer. T-Scan was used to evaluate occlusal contact distribution. Masseter and temporal muscles thickness was assessed using ultrasound. Analyses used a 5% significance level (Student's t-test).

resultsNo significant difference was found in maximum molar bite force between the groups, though the slight asymmetry group showed lower force in clinical observation. No significant difference was observed in masseter and temporal muscle thickness during rest and maximum voluntary contraction, but clinically, the masseter was thicker than the temporal in both groups, being thicker in the slight non-pathological facial asymmetry group than in the facial symmetry group. Occlusal contact distribution did not differ significantly between groups, but clinically, the slight non-pathological facial asymmetry group showed less distribution in the occlusal contacts of the first permanent molars and more pronounced distribution in the left hemiarch compared to facial symmetry group.

conclusionAlthough no significant difference was observed between groups in this study, the numerical analysis of the results highlights the importance of evaluating the stomatognathic system in dental procedures, particularly with regard to non-pathological facial asymmetry.

Indexed as

Bite ForceDental OcclusionFacial AsymmetryMasseter MuscleMasticatory MusclesTemporal MuscleAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansUltrasonographyYoung Adultbite forcefacial asymmetrymasticatory musclesocclusionthree dimensional imagingultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40014822
PMCPMC12331206

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