Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014602›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women in the workplace in the Middle East and North Africa: A scoping review protocol.

Malak Ghezzawi, Sasha Fahme, Reem Al Sabbagh, Salpy Naalbandian, Jocelyn DeJong, WOMENA Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malak GhezzawiFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0702-0139
Sasha FahmeFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Reem Al SabbaghFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Salpy NaalbandianUniversity Libraries (Science & Agriculture Library), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-6151
Jocelyn DeJongFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-9033
WOMENA Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the livelihoods of working men and women worldwide. The pandemic exacerbated already existing inequities, especially in sectors where women predominate, such as the healthcare, education, and hospitality sectors. Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, a world outlier for low female labor force participation despite high female education levels, may have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on women's livelihoods and health is critical to support and retain women in the labor force during external health shocks. However, until now there has been relatively little research on this topic in MENA. Therefore, this scoping review aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and wellbeing of women workers in low-and-middle-income countries in the MENA region.

methodsThe outcome of interest is COVID-19 related occupational health (COVID-19 infection related to workplace exposures and pandemic-related occupational stressors) and the impact on mental and physical health among women workers in LMIC in MENA. Academic databases, including APA PsycINFO, Arab World Research Source: Al-Masdar, Global Health, MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection will be searched. The study selection process will involve two independent reviewers and data extraction will involve summarizing key information from the included studies using a predefined charting table. The evidence will be analyzed descriptively, providing a comprehensive overview of the identified themes and patterns. DISCUSSION: It is anticipated that this review will facilitate a deeper understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on working women in the MENA region. The findings may inform data-driven policies and targeted interventions that not only attract and retain women in the workforce but also enhance their health and well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19Women, WorkingWorkplaceAfrica, NorthernFemaleHumansMiddle EastOccupational HealthPandemicsScoping Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID40014602
PMCPMC11867327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.