ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2026
Anger mediates the relationship between changes in alcohol use and violence: A longitudinal examination among Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans.
Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveInterpersonal violence is a common barrier to reintegration into civilian life in post-9/11 veterans. Alcohol use and anger, also common among veterans, are both risk factors for violence. The present study used longitudinal data to examine relationships between these factors.
methodPost-9/11-era veterans (
resultsThe indirect effect of changes in alcohol use on violence via changes in anger was significant (
conclusionsAlcohol use, anger, and violence are variables closely influencing one another. The association between changes in anger and subsequent violence was not mediated by changes in alcohol use. The association between changes in alcohol use and subsequent violence was mediated by changes in anger; however, this mediating effect disappeared when controlling for PTSD severity. These findings shed light on the importance of anger and PTSD as contributors to the relationship between alcohol use and violence. They suggest that assessing and treating anger may reduce violence among veterans with problematic alcohol use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
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