Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014449›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Translesion-synthesis-mediated bypass of DNA lesions occurs predominantly behind replication forks restarted by PrimPol.

Ashna Dhoonmoon, Julia R Ambrose, Sonal Garg, Cynthia Lascarez-Espana, Abbey Rebok, Thomas E Spratt, George-Lucian Moldovan, Claudia M Nicolae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashna DhoonmoonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Julia R AmbroseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Sonal GargDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Cynthia Lascarez-EspanaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Abbey RebokDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Thomas E SprattDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
George-Lucian MoldovanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Claudia M NicolaeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. Electronic address: cmn14@psu.edu.

Funding

The Role of Mono-ADP-Ribosylation by PARP14 in RadioresistanceR01ES026184 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI George Lucian Moldovan · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
The role of DNA damage tolerance pathways in human cellsR01GM134681 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI George Lucian Moldovan, Claudia M Nicolae · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
The role of PARP10 in alleviating replication stress and promoting cellular proliferation and tumorigenesisR01CA244417 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI NICOLAE, CLAUDIA M · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244417NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026184NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bypass of DNA lesions by translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases is a critical step for DNA damage tolerance, allowing the completion of DNA synthesis. It has been under debate whether TLS-mediated bypass restarts stalled forks or occurs post-replicationally. We developed cell imaging techniques based on proximity ligation to monitor the recruitment of TLS polymerases Polκ and Polη to DNA adducts. We show that this recruitment is adduct specific, with Polκ being preferentially recruited to benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE) lesions and Polη to cisplatin lesions. The recruitment depends on the primase-polymerase PrimPol, which reprimes downstream of stalled forks to restart DNA synthesis. TLS polymerase deficiency results in the accumulation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) gaps in an adduct-specific manner, which are processed into double-strand breaks (DSBs). Our findings argue that TLS occurs mainly behind the restarted replication fork in order to fill PrimPol-derived gaps and is essential to suppress the nucleolytic conversion of ssDNA gaps into cytotoxic DSBs in a lesion-specific manner.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA PrimaseDNA RepairDNA ReplicationMultifunctional EnzymesCisplatinDNA AdductsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA, Single-StrandedHumansCisplatinDNA AdductsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA PrimaseDNA, Single-StrandedMultifunctional EnzymesPrimPol protein, humanBPDEcisplatinCP: Molecular biologyDNA adductsdouble-strand breaksPCNApolymerase etapolymerase kappaPrimPolreplication fork stabilityreplication stressssDNA gapstranslation synthesis

Identifiers

PMID40014449
PMCPMC12051500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.