Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014279›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2025

Comparison of stimulated and unstimulated salivary gland parenchyma using fractal analysis of ultrasonographic images.

Numan Dedeoğlu, Oğuzhan Altun, Duygu Çelik Özen, Gözde Eşer

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Numan DedeoğluFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
Oğuzhan AltunFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
Duygu Çelik ÖzenFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey. duygu.celik@inonu.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0001-7274-3987
Gözde EşerElazığ Oral and Dental Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the fractal analysis data of ultrasonography (USG) images of the submandibular and parotid glands before and after parenchymal stimulation to assess for any changes.

methodsThe study was conducted by taking 240 USG images of bilateral parotid and submandibular glands of 30 patients before and after stimulation. Patients chewed gum for stimulating their salivary glands. Fractal analysis was performed on the USG images, and the data obtained were statistically compared.

resultsThe fractal analysis value of the USG images of the parotid gland was 1.45, both before and after stimulation, indicating no statistically significant difference (p = 0.866). In the submandibular gland, this value was the same before and after stimulation (fractal analysis = 1.42), showing no statistically significant difference (p = 0.748). Parotid and submandibular glands were compared. USG fractal analysis values before and after stimulation and the overall values were statistically significantly different between the different salivary glands (p < 0.05).

conclusionAccording to fractal analysis, there was no change in the parenchyma of the submandibular and parotid glands despite the stimulation. Submandibular and parotid glands could be distinguished by fractal analysis.

Indexed as

FractalsParotid GlandSalivary GlandsSubmandibular GlandAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyFractal analysisSalivary glandStimulationUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.