Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014211›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Examining the Impact of Biopsy Technique on Clinical and Pathologic Outcomes in Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans: An International, Multi-Institutional Study.

Leah K Winer, Jordan D Fredette, Jill Hasler, Rita Akumuo, Stephanie H Greco, Margaret von Mehren, Alex J Bartholomew, Dan G Blazer, Lucie Gabrielova, Dagmar Adamkova and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Leah K WinerDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jordan D FredetteDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jill HaslerDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rita AkumuoDepartment of General Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie H GrecoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret von MehrenDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alex J BartholomewDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Dan G BlazerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Lucie GabrielovaDepartment of Surgery and Clinic of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Dagmar AdamkovaDepartment of Surgery and Clinic of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ericka Bernard-BedardDivision of Surgical Oncology, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Carolyn NessimDivision of Surgical Oncology, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Attila KollárDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Radu OlariuDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Romi Cencelj-ArnezDivision of Surgery, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Daphne HompesDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Samuel J FordSarcoma Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Kenneth CardonaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kenji SatoDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaro IwataDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jeffrey M FarmaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anthony M VillanoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. anthony.villano@fccc.edu.

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Eric Andrew Ross · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30CA006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend preoperative biopsy for diagnosing dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) but limited data support this approach. We characterized DFSP diagnostic practices and compared clinical outcomes based on technique.

methodsData were collected for adult patients who underwent resection for initial DFSP presentation between 2003 and 2021 at 10 international institutions. Patients were categorized by excisional versus preoperative biopsy (incisional, punch, core needle biopsies, or fine needle aspiration), and univariate and multivariable analyses were performed.

resultsThe cohort included 321 patients, with excisional biopsy performed in 51.4% and preoperative biopsy performed in 48.6% of patients. Biopsy type was stable throughout the study period (p = 0.08). There were no differences in sex, disease presentation, or preoperative imaging. In unadjusted analysis, biopsy varied by practitioner specialty, with general surgeons performing nearly 50% of excisional biopsies. Despite similar planned circumferential margins and anatomic location, preoperative biopsy was associated with higher index R0 rate (60.1% vs. 78.6%), fewer total excisions, and fewer complications (38.2% vs. 25.6%, all p < 0.05). However, adjuvant radiotherapy (11.7% vs. 6.0%) and final R0 rates (91.5% vs. 88.4%) were comparable regardless of technique (p > 0.05). In adjusted analysis, excisional biopsy was associated with extremity tumors (odds ratio [OR] 1.79, confidence interval [CI] 1.21-2.66, p = 0.004), treatment in non-academic settings (OR 2.28, CI 1.10-4.73, p = 0.03), and inversely with preoperative imaging (OR 0.47, CI 0.24-0.93, p = 0.03).

conclusionPreoperative biopsy is associated with margin-negative resection, fewer re-excisions, and reduced complications. Clinical suspicion of DFSP is paramount, and preoperative imaging may critically inform biopsy selection prior to index resection.

Indexed as

DermatofibrosarcomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCircumferential marginsDermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)Excisional biopsyPreoperative biopsyUnplanned excision

Identifiers

PMID40014211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.