Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40014122›Full record

ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

A comprehensive review on liraglutide and novel nanocarrier-based systems for the effective delivery of liraglutide.

Ajay Pandey, Goutam Rath, Ruchi Chawala, Amit Kumar Goyal

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ajay PandeyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, 305817, India.
Goutam RathDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India.
Ruchi ChawalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India, 221005.
Amit Kumar GoyalDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, 305817, India. amitkumargoyal1979@gmail.com.

Funding

NRDC, New Delhi NRDC/250000/CURAJ/2003 dated 10/05/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs are synthetic derivatives of the natural incretin hormone GLP-1, which plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism. These analogs mimic the function of endogenous GLP-1 by stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, delaying gastric emptying, and promoting satiety, making them effective for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog, has gained considerable attention for its potential in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and cardiovascular disorders. However, its therapeutic application is significantly hindered by poor absorption, a short biological half-life, and unintended off-target effects, necessitating advanced drug delivery strategies. To address these challenges, various nanocarrier-based systems-such as nanofibers, liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, exosomes, hydrogels, and lipid nanoparticles-have been explored. These nanocarriers facilitate site-specific and sustained release of liraglutide, improving its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of liraglutide's pharmacological properties, preclinical studies, and the potential of different nanocarrier-based approaches in optimizing its delivery for enhanced clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Delivery SystemsHumansNanoparticlesDrug CarriersHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideBiopharmaceutical properties of liraglutideClinical dataDrug deliveryGLP-1Liraglutide formulationsNanocarriersPreclinical characterizations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.