Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013770›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

Recombinant infectious bronchitis virus containing mutations in non-structural proteins 10, 14, 15, and 16 and within the macrodomain provides complete protection against homologous challenge.

Sarah Keep, Katalin Foldes, Guilia Dowgier, Graham Freimanis, Chandana Tennakoon, Shafiyeel Chowdhury, Adam Rayment, James Kirk, Trinity Bakshi, Phoebe Stevenson-Leggett and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sarah KeepThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9583-630X
Katalin FoldesThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Guilia DowgierThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Graham FreimanisThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Chandana TennakoonThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Shafiyeel ChowdhuryThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Adam RaymentThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
James KirkThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Trinity BakshiThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Phoebe Stevenson-LeggettThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Yana ChenThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Paul BrittonThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Erica BickertonThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4012-1283

Funding

UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/H01425X/1UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/P019137/1UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBS/E/I/00007030UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBS/E/I/00007034UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBS/E/I/00007038UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBS/E/I/00007039UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BBS/E/PI/23NB0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the etiological agent of infectious bronchitis, an acute highly contagious economically important disease of chickens. Vaccination uses live attenuated vaccines (LAVs) that are generated via serial passage of a virulent field isolate through embryonated hens' eggs, typically 80-100 times. The molecular basis of attenuation is unknown and varies with each attenuation procedure. To investigate specifically targeted attenuation, we utilized reverse genetics to target the macrodomain 1 (Mac1) domain within non-structural protein 3 of the virulent M41 strain. Macrodomains are found in a variety of viruses, including coronaviruses, and have been associated with the modulation of the host's innate response. Two recombinant IBVs (rIBVs) were generated with specific single point mutations, either Asn42Ala (N42A) or Gly49Ser (G49S), within the Mac1 domain generating rIBVs M41K-N42A and M41K-G49S, respectively. Replication IMPORTANCE: Infection of chickens with the

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsInfectious bronchitis virusPoultry DiseasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral VaccinesAnimalsChickensMutationProtein DomainsReverse GeneticsVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedVirus ReplicationVaccines, AttenuatedViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Vaccinesattenuationaviancoronavirusinfectious bronchitis virusMac1macrodomainvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40013770
PMCPMC11998542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.