Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013721›Full record

ArticleMicrosurgery2025

A Comparative Study of Platysmal Myoneurectomy With Variations of Selective Neurectomies in Post-Facial Palsy Synkinesis.

Maria Paranhos Barbot, Catriona Neville, Tamsin Gwynn, Karen Young, Crystal Selley-West, Raman Malhotra, Charles Nduka, Ruben Yap Kannan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Procedural-Based Contemporary Management of Bell's Palsy Long-Term Sequelae: A Narrative Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Paranhos BarbotBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6932-2771
Catriona NevilleDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Tamsin GwynnDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Karen YoungDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Crystal Selley-WestDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Raman MalhotraDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Charles NdukaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Ruben Yap KannanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synkinesis is a distressing sequela of facial palsy. The main treatment for this condition has been Botulinum toxin injections. However, more recently, selective neurolysis/neurectomies have shown promise, with some variations in practice evolving over time. A clinical review of practice was performed on sixty-eight patients (n = 68) with Bell's palsy over five years (2018-2023) who underwent synkinesis surgery, following facial palsy. Comparisons were made between platysmal myoneurectomy only (Group I), platysmal myoneurectomy and zygomaticus major/levator labii superior direct neurotization (Group II), platysmal myoneurectomy and depressor anguli oris (DAO) selective neurectomy (Group III) and platysmal myoneurectomy + DAO and buccinator selective neurectomies (Group IV). The following outcome measures were used: Sunnybrook Facial Grading Scale (FGS), Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE), Facial Disability Index (FDI), and Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Statistical analyses were performed using the student's t-test and ANOVA. There was an overall improvement for patients pre- and post-operatively (42.34 ± 16.37 vs. 65.12 ± 14.34; Student's t-test, p < 0.0001). All FGS scores showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement. FDI-physical, SAQ, and FaCE showed statistically significant improvements, apart from the FDI-social (p = 0.08). Qualitatively, all procedures showed significant improvement compared with their pre-op state, with Group IV showing the best results among platysmal myoneurectomy variants in terms of repose, volitional movements, and synkinesis reduction compared with its contemporaries.

Indexed as

Bell PalsyDenervationFacial ParalysisSuperficial Musculoaponeurotic SystemSynkinesisAdultAgedFacial MusclesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultfacial palsyplatysma myoneurectomyselective neurectomy

Identifiers

PMID40013721
PMCPMC11866734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.