Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013620›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Relationship Between Red Blood Cell Indices and Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Small-Breed Dogs: A Retrospective Study.

Eui-Joo Hong, Yunho Jeong, Ju-Hyun An, Sooyoung Choi, Jin-Young Chung, Jin-Ok Ahn

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eui-Joo HongDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Yunho JeongDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Hyun AnDepartment of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-9482
Sooyoung ChoiDepartment of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young ChungDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-9834
Jin-Ok AhnDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3300-6084

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1C1C1007282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRed blood cell (RBC) indices provide information on the size and haemoglobin content of erythrocytes. The RBC distribution width (RDW) is an index of size variability of the circulating RBC population. The correlation between various diseases and RDW in dogs has been demonstrated. Some studies have evaluated RDW in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), and conflicting results have been reported.

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the association between RBC indices, complete blood cell counts (CBC), and serum biochemical and echocardiographic variables in small-breed dogs with MMVD.

methodsRBC indices, CBC, and serum biochemical and echocardiographic variables were retrospectively investigated in 102 client-owned dogs with MMVD at various disease stages.

resultsRBC indices were not statistically significant among groups (control group, compensated group, decompensated group). RDW had a significant positive correlation with haematocrit (Hct) (correlation coefficient, 0.452) and a negative correlation with MCH (correlation coefficient, -0.498) and MCV (correlation coefficient, -0.357). The end-diastolic volume index, fractional shortening (%), and left atrial-anteroposterior diameter normalised for body weight were echocardiographic variables that affected MMVD severity.

conclusionsWe observed no correlation between RBC indices and MMVD. However, conflicting results have been reported in several other studies; thus, further studies should be considered.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesErythrocyte IndicesMitral Valve InsufficiencyAnimalsDogsEchocardiographyFemaleMaleRetrospective Studiesblood cell countdogsechocardiographyerythrocyte indicesmitral valve disease

Identifiers

PMID40013620
PMCPMC11866307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.