Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013588›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Infant Gut Microbiota and Childhood Blood Pressure: Prospective Associations and the Modifying Role of Breastfeeding.

Tiange Liu, Jakob Stokholm, Mingyu Zhang, Rebecca Vinding, Søren J Sørensen, Ni Zhao, Noel T Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiange LiuDepartment of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2486-8691
Jakob StokholmCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4989-9769
Mingyu ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3628-0983
Rebecca VindingCopenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Denmark.
Søren J SørensenSection of Microbiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-9906
Ni ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7762-3949
Noel T MuellerDepartment of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7412-8352

Funding

Effects of Dietary Patterns and Sodium Intake on the Gut Microbiome and MetabolomeR01HL166473 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOEL T MUELLER · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
The Effects of Diet on the Gut Microbiome and Short Chain Fatty AcidsK01HL141589 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MUELLER, NOEL T · 2018 to 2022
$845k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL141589NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGerm-free mice experiments indicate that human gut microbiota influence blood pressure (BP), but no studies have prospectively examined if infant gut microbiota affects their future childhood BP. We aim to investigate prospective associations of infant gut microbiota diversity and composition with childhood BP, examining effect measure modification by breastfeeding and mediation by a child's body mass index. METHODS AND

resultsIn the Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2010 cohort, we measured infant gut microbiota (16S rRNA V4) at 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year and child BP at 3 and 6 years. We assessed α diversity-BP, β diversity-BP, and microbe abundances-BP associations using linear regression, permutational multivariate analysis of variance, and beta-binomial count regression, respectively. Data from 526 children showed that α diversity and several

conclusionsGut microbiota features at 1 week and 1 month of life were associated with BP at 6 years. Breastfeeding duration modified key associations including those for α diversity and

Indexed as

Blood PressureBreast FeedingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesBifidobacteriabreastfeedingchildhood blood pressureearly‐life gut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40013588
PMCPMC12132632

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.