Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013230›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Soft Liners on Bite Force in Complete Denture Wearers: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Siddharth K Singla, Sandeep Kumar, Rajnish Aggarwal, Shabnam Choudhary, Sukhdeep Kaur, Sokhal Kartik, Pamei Jenthuilu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siddharth K SinglaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Sandeep KumarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Rajnish AggarwalDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Shabnam ChoudharyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Sukhdeep KaurDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Sokhal KartikDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.
Pamei JenthuiluDepartment of Prosthodontics, Surendera Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEdentulism is a significant global oral health concern, particularly among elderly individuals. Complete dentures are widely used to restore oral functionality, esthetics, and quality of life. The incorporation of soft liners into complete dentures has been proposed as a means of improving patient comfort and reducing the pressure on the oral mucosa. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the maximum bite force (MBF) in patients wearing complete dentures with and without soft liners for over six months. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-four completely edentulous patients participated in this prospective cohort study, divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=22) received complete dentures with long-term, heat-cured, plasticized acrylic liners (Permasoft, Dentsply International, York, PA, USA) and Group 2 (n=22) received conventional complete dentures without liners. MBF was recorded at two months (T0) and six months (T1) after denture delivery. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests for intragroup comparisons and independent t-tests for intergroup comparisons.

resultsGroup 1 demonstrated a significant increase in MBF, from 46.07±12.28 N at T0 to 66.34±13.81 newtons (N) at T1 (P=0.021). Similarly, Group 2 exhibited an increase in MBF, from 38.32±12.61 N at T0 to 49.41±10.89 N at T1 (P=0.001). Intergroup comparisons revealed significantly higher MBF in Group 1 than in Group 2 at both time points, with a mean difference of 16.93 N (P=0.001) at T1.

conclusionThe results indicated that the use of soft liners in complete dentures significantly increased MBF over six months compared with conventional dentures. These findings underscore the clinical value of soft liners in improving denture performance and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

bite forcecomplete denturesconventionaledentulismsoft liners

Identifiers

PMID40013230
PMCPMC11859458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.