Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013177›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Strategies for Overcoming Bacterial Resistance to Nanoparticles: A Systematic Review.

Pedro Rosales García, Eva Concepción Aguirre López, Marco Antonio Reyes Torres, Miguel Ángel Noyola Frías, Adriana Torre Delgadillo, Alan Martínez Zumarán, Nuria Patiño-Marín, Marco Felipe Salas Orozco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistantBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro Rosales GarcíaDentistry, Faculty of Stomatology, Northeastern Regional Complex, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, MEX.
Eva Concepción Aguirre LópezDentistry, Clinical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Marco Antonio Reyes TorresDentistry, Universidad Cuauhtémoc San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Miguel Ángel Noyola FríasOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Adriana Torre DelgadilloOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Alan Martínez ZumaránOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Nuria Patiño-MarínDentistry, Clinical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Marco Felipe Salas OrozcoDentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosí, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to conventional antimicrobial agents and nanoparticles (NPs) has become a critical global health challenge. This systematic review aimed to evaluate strategies for overcoming bacterial resistance to nanoparticles by synthesizing evidence on nanoparticle composition, functionalization, and targeted resistance mechanisms. A comprehensive literature search of studies published between 2000 and 2025 was conducted, focusing on experimental designs assessing antimicrobial efficacy, biofilm disruption, and efflux pump inhibition. The reviewed studies highlighted advanced nanoparticle formulations, including silver-cyanographene conjugates, lanthanum-functionalized graphene oxide, and carbon nanogels, which demonstrated enhanced efficacy against resistant bacterial strains. Key findings emphasized the role of surface functionalization, nanoparticle size modulation, and combination therapies in mitigating resistance. Functionalized nanoparticles effectively disrupted biofilm matrices, inhibited efflux pumps, and enhanced intracellular penetration, reducing bacterial survival rates. Despite promising results, challenges remain, including variability in nanoparticle formulations, limited scalability, and long-term ecological impacts. This review underscores the potential of innovative nanoparticle designs and combination therapies to combat bacterial resistance and emphasizes the need for standardized protocols and clinical translation.

Indexed as

antimicrobial strategiesbacterial resistancefunctionalized nanoparticlesnanoparticlessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40013177
PMCPMC11864092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.