Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013169›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: From Assessment to Intervention.

Ulhas Jadhav, Jay Bhanushali, Arman Sindhu, Bingu Shiv Kiran Reddy, Amit Toshniwal, Mummaneni Rashmika

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. [The efficacy of drug combination with immunotherapy in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and allergic rhinitis after surgery].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulhas JadhavRespiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Jay BhanushaliRespiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Arman SindhuRespiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Bingu Shiv Kiran ReddyPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Amit ToshniwalRespiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Mummaneni RashmikaRespiratory Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to oxygen desaturation and sleep disruptions. This comprehensive review examines the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, consequences, management strategies, challenges, and future directions of pediatric OSA. Prevalence rates vary globally, with notable associations found between OSA and obesity. The review explores the anatomical and neuromuscular factors contributing to airway obstruction, emphasizing the importance of timely identification and intervention to mitigate long-term health implications. Diagnostic tools such as polysomnography (PSG) are essential, although challenges in accessibility exist. Pediatric OSA is linked to various health issues, including cardiovascular complications, metabolic disturbances, and neurocognitive impairments. Treatment options range from surgical interventions like adenotonsillectomy to non-pharmacological therapies and pharmacotherapy. Challenges in diagnosis and treatment warrant research into innovative diagnostic approaches and refining clinical prediction rules. Addressing these areas will enhance clinical management and outcomes for children with OSA.

Indexed as

childhood behaviourchildhood obesityhypertrophic adenoidssleep apnea and hypertensionsleep disorder breathingsnoring

Identifiers

PMID40013169
PMCPMC11863174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.