Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013134›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study.

Biling Gan, Lei Wu, Shunan Zhou, Zhihong Chen, Fan Wu, Lianqun Xu, Zhenrong Chen, Honghui Ma, Peijia He, Dan Fang and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Biling GanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei WuGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Shunan ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihong ChenDepartment of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fan WuGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Lianqun XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhenrong ChenGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Honghui MaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Peijia HeSchool of Medicine South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dan FangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ning ShiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a prevalent malignancy, is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Recent advances have integrated immunotherapy with targeted therapy, significantly improving treatment outcomes. This study provides a bibliometric overview of these therapeutic combinations, evaluating their development and impact. Methods: A rigorous selection process was applied to relevant literature from Web of Science, followed by in-depth bibliometric analyses- including timeline visualization, burst detection, and co-occurrence analysis-using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. This approach offered insights into the contributions of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and key terms within the field. Results: A total of 506 studies published between 2014 and 2023 were included, with all articles in English. Mainland China dominated the publication output, contributing 40% (N = 202), followed by significant contributions from the United States and Japan. Kindai University led institutional contributions, accounting for 7.9% of the total (N = 40). The authors Kudo Masatoshi and Hatanaka Takeshi were the most prolific, each with nine publications. The journal Cancers emerged as the top publisher, with 48 relevant articles and an Impact Factor of 5.2 in 2022. A co-citation network analysis traced the evolution of immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in HCC treatment. Early research primarily focused on angiogenesis, dendritic cells, and expression markers, while recent trends have shifted towards phase III trials, adverse reactions, and checkpoint inhibitors, underscoring the field's dynamic progression. Conclusion: Future research will expand on the pathological mechanisms underlying these therapies and novel interventions and combination strategies. Addressing adverse events and treatment discontinuation will remain central to advancing clinical applications.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyBibliometricsCombined Modality TherapyHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsbibliometric studyCiteSpacecombination therapyhepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapytargeted therapyVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID40013134
PMCPMC11860873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.