Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013079›Full record

ReviewToxicological research2025

Oxidative stress and NRF2 signaling in kidney injury.

Cherry Ng, Maxine Kim, Yanti, Mi-Kyoung Kwak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cherry Ng *Department of Pharmacy and BK21FOUR Advanced Program for Smart Pharma Leaders, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Gyeonggi-do, 14662 Republic of Korea.
Maxine Kim *Department of Pharmacy and BK21FOUR Advanced Program for Smart Pharma Leaders, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Gyeonggi-do, 14662 Republic of Korea.
YantiFaculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 12930 Indonesia.
Mi-Kyoung KwakDepartment of Pharmacy and BK21FOUR Advanced Program for Smart Pharma Leaders, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Gyeonggi-do, 14662 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6254-2516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the AKI-to-CKD transition. This review examines the intricate relationship between oxidative stress and kidney pathophysiology, emphasizing the potential therapeutic role of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), a master regulator of cellular redox homeostasis. In diverse AKI and CKD models, diminished NRF2 activity exacerbates oxidative stress, whereas genetic and pharmacological NRF2 activation alleviates kidney damage induced by nephrotoxic agents, ischemia-reperfusion injury, fibrotic stimuli, and diabetic nephropathy. The renoprotective effects of NRF2 extend beyond antioxidant defense, encompassing its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. The significance of NRF2 in renal fibrosis is further underscored by its interaction with the transforming growth factor-β signaling cascade. Clinical trials using bardoxolone methyl, a potent NRF2 activator, have yielded both encouraging and challenging outcomes, illustrating the intricacy of modulating NRF2 in human subjects. In summary, this overview suggests the therapeutic potential of targeting NRF2 in kidney disorders and highlights the necessity for continued research to refine treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryAKI-to-CKD transitionChronic kidney diseaseNRF2Renal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40013079
PMCPMC11850685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.