Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40013021›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2025

Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites.

Ping Zhang, Tongyao Zhang, Zexuan Chen, Qianyi He, Ke Luo, Jinpeng Li, Yanbin Yang, Qingjie Zhang, Xuan Wang, Limin Han and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ping Zhang *College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Tongyao Zhang *College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Zexuan Chen *School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Qianyi HeCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Ke LuoCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Jinpeng LiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Yanbin YangCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Qingjie ZhangCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Xuan WangCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Limin HanSchool of International Education, Chengdu Agricultural College, Chengdu, China.
Mingze ChenFaculty of Forestry, Department of Forest and Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Fupei ZhaoCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoqing HeCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Saixin CaoCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoqing XuDepartment of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Guangyu WangFaculty of Forestry, Department of Forest and Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Xi LiCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Audiovisual environmental perception has been the focus of numerous empirical studies. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to explore how different hydrodynamic waterscapes in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site affect physiological and psychological restoration in youth. According to the results, audiovisual interactions, particularly with water sounds and birdsongs, significantly enhance physiological restoration compared to visuals alone. High-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes, regardless of birdsongs, exhibit the highest physiological restoration. There is a linearly positive correlation between physiological restorativeness and hydrodynamic landscapes. Medium-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes with rich forms are most psychologically restorative. In low-medium-intensity settings, visuals contribute more to psychological restoration than soundscapes. It is further found that waterscapes rich in flora and fauna feature a higher level of biodiversity. In the waterscapes with both elements of vegetation and water, the restorativeness of plant and animal resources is greater than that of water. This work highlights the need to focus on the application of different hydrodynamic landscapes in urban areas and the conservation of World Heritage Sites.

Indexed as

audiovisual perceptionhydrodynamic landscapesJiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Siterestorative effectvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40013021
PMCPMC11860883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.