Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012740›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational gastroenterology2024

Epigenomics and the Brain-gut Axis: Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Therapeutic Challenges.

John W Wiley, Gerald A Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. From AI-AssistedPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John W WileyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-5146
Gerald A HigginsDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERCHANT, JUANITA L. · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Mechanism of Glucose Sensing in Nodose ganglia in GI MotilityR01DK058913 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jiande Chen, JOHN W WILEY · 2001 to 2026
$6.4M
Actions of Resolvins on Intestinal Inflammation and PainR01DK122350 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILEY, JOHN W · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Home-based transcutaneous electrical acustimulation for abdominal painUG3NS115108 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, JIANDE · 2020 to 2020
$1.3M
Stress and Visceral Hyperalgesia: Epigenetic MechanismsR56DK093631 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILEY, JOHN W · 2012 to 2012
$334k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058913NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122350NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK093631NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS115108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain-gut axis represents a bidirectional communication network that integrates neural, hormonal, and immunological signaling between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have increasingly been recognized for their profound impact on this axis, with implications for both mental and physical health outcomes. This mini-review explores the emerging field of epigenomics-specifically, how epigenetic modifications incurred by ACEs can influence the brain-gut axis and contribute to the pathophysiology of various disorders. We examine the evidence linking epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs to the modulation of gene expression involved in stress responses, neurodevelopment, and immune function-all of which intersect at the brain-gut axis. Additionally, we discuss the emerging potential of the gut microbiome as both a target and mediator of epigenetic changes, further influencing brain-gut communication in the context of ACEs. The methodological and therapeutic challenges posed by these insights are significant. The reversibility of epigenetic marks and the long-term consequences of early life stress require innovative and comprehensive approaches to intervention. This underscores the need for comprehensive strategies encompassing psychosocial, pharmacological, neuromodulation, and lifestyle interventions tailored to address ACEs' individualized and persistent effects. Future directions call for a multi-disciplinary approach and longitudinal studies to uncover the full extent of ACEs' impact on epigenetic regulation and the brain-gut axis, with the goal of developing targeted therapies to mitigate the long-lasting effects on health.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood eventsBrain-gut axisChronic stressEpigenomicsFunctional bowel disordersMental health disorders

Identifiers

PMID40012740
PMCPMC11864786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.