Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012712›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated traditional Chinese and Western treatment based on symptom grading: a study protocol for a multi-center, randomized controlled trial of patients with depressive disorder.

Jiaxi Mai, Tingwei Zhou, Chen Wang, Junrong Ye, Jiao Chen, Wen Wang, Yuanxin Pan, Yanheng Wei, Lexin Yuan, Hang Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiaxi Mai *Department of Science and Education, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Tingwei Zhou *Department of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chen Wang *Department of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Junrong YeDepartment of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiao ChenDepartment of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanxin PanDepartment of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanheng WeiThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lexin YuanThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hang YangDepartment of Geriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengwei WuThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianxiong GuoThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aixiang XiaoThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Approximately one-third of depressed individuals receive treatment globally. The application rate of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating depression globally remains relatively low. The proposed study presents a pilot trial to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions at different levels in improving depression status in community populations. Methods: A randomized controlled trial will be conducted in two communities in Guangdong, China, with a follow-up period of 12 weeks. Participants will be randomly allocated to control or intervention groups. Participants in the control group will be assigned to routine care, while participants in the intervention group will receive TCM intervention measures. The participants in the intervention group will receive integrated traditional Chinese and Western treatment according to the symptom grading of depression severity. Primary outcome measurements include the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Secondary outcome measurements include the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Multiple Mental Health Literacy Scale (MMHL), the Short-Form 12 (SF-12), and the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS). The data will be collected at baseline (T1), 2 weeks after intervention (T2), 4 weeks after intervention (T3), 8 weeks after intervention (T4), and 12 weeks after intervention (T5). Discussion: This study will provide an experimental basis for the effectiveness of hierarchical integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (ITCWM) in improving the condition of patients with different degrees of depression. At the end of the study, it is expected for the experimental group to have an improvement in depressive symptoms and sleep quality and an enhancement in mental health awareness. Clinical trial registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2300075169.

Indexed as

depressionintegrated traditional Chinese and Western treatmentprotocolsrandomized controlled trialssymptom grading

Identifiers

PMID40012712
PMCPMC11861194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.