Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012688›Full record

ArticleChemical science2025

Photo-regulated disulfide crosslinking: a versatile approach to construct mucus-inspired hydrogels.

Rui Chen, Krishnendu Das, Jun Feng, Boonya Thongrom, Rainer Haag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui ChenInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany ruichen@zedat.fu-berlin.de haag@zedat.fu-berlin.de.
Krishnendu DasOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, University of Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-7007
Jun FengInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany ruichen@zedat.fu-berlin.de haag@zedat.fu-berlin.de.
Boonya ThongromInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany ruichen@zedat.fu-berlin.de haag@zedat.fu-berlin.de.
Rainer HaagInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Germany ruichen@zedat.fu-berlin.de haag@zedat.fu-berlin.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-162X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The remarkable defensive ability of native mucus against pathogens has encouraged scientists to map its structure--property correlation and its influence on immune defense mechanisms. However, its poorly defined structure, source-dependent composition, and low availability limit the usefulness of native mucus in the laboratory. This gap creates a strong demand for the development of synthetic mucus-mimetic materials. Here, we report a straightforward strategy for constructing mucus-mimetic hydrogels through photo-regulated disulfide crosslinking. Light-responsive 1,2-dithiolane attached to a linear polyglycerol sulfate (lPGS) backbone allows the macromolecular building blocks to crosslink and form the hydrogel, which mirrors the chemistry of native mucus hydrogel formation with its disulfide-linked mucin chains. The viscoelastic properties of the hydrogel can be easily tuned by controlling both the light exposure time and the number of 1,2-dithiolane units within the polymer backbone. Furthermore, localized UV irradiation allows for spatially resolved hydrogel formation. Importantly, this synthetic polymer can directly crosslink with native mucin, bovine submaxillary mucin (BSM), to convert it into a hydrogel at physiological pH. The versatility of this approach - hydrogel formation

Identifiers

PMID40012688
PMCPMC11851172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.