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ArticleCurrent radiopharmaceuticals2025

A New Approach to Synthesize Carbon-11-PBR28 and its Clinical Validation in ALS Patients.

Pardeep Kumar, Aishwarya Kumar, Muddasu Keerthipriya, Chandrika H, Atchayaram Nalini, Seena Vengalil, Kirti Sitani, Chandana Nagaraj, Saikat Dey, Monojit Debnath and 2 more

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Article in Current radiopharmaceuticals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Pardeep KumarDepartment of Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Aishwarya KumarDepartment of Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Muddasu KeerthipriyaDepartment of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Chandrika HDepartment of Neurophysiology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Atchayaram NaliniDepartment of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Seena VengalilDepartment of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kirti SitaniDepartment of Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Chandana NagarajDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Saikat DeyDepartment of Human Genetics, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Monojit DebnathDepartment of Human Genetics, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vijayalakshmi KDepartment of Neurophysiology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Talakad N SathyaprabhaDepartment of Neurophysiology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 5/4-5/184/Neuro/CAR-Phase-II/2018-NCD-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany studies have reported translocator protein (TSPO) overexpression in various neurological disorders. Carbon-11[

methods[

resultsThe radiochemical purity exceeded 95% with both methods. Using the HPLC-based method, the radiochemical yield was 11.8 ± 3.3%, molar activity was 253 ± 20.9 GBq/μmol, and the total synthesis time of 25 ± 2 minutes. In contrast, the cartridge-based method yielded a radiochemical yield of 53.0 ± 3.6%, a molar activity of 885 ± 17.7 GBq/μmol, and a total synthesis time of 12 ± 2 minutes. In imaging results, higher activity was observed in the precentral gyrus and cerebellum at 2.5 ± 0.5 minutes in bulbar-onset ALS cases, with a standardized uptake value (SUV) of 2.3 ± 0.3. In contrast, limb-onset ALS cases showed the highest uptake at 0.5 ± 0.2 minutes, with an SUV of 1.5 ± 0.2. DISCUSSION: The difference in SUV in bulbar and limb onset may be due to pathological changes.

conclusionThe cartridge-based purification method provided higher radiochemical yield and molar activity as compared to the HPLC purification method.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCarbon RadioisotopesPyridinesRadiopharmaceuticalsAgedChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, GABACarbon-11Carbon RadioisotopesPyridinesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, GABATSPO protein, humancarbon-11microglial activationneuroinflammationPBR-28PET imaging.radiochemistryTSPO

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.