Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012383›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2025

Nanophase: An Effective Dispersion System for the Decoction of Kushen Huaihua for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis.

Jingrui Liu, Haixia Tang, Liansheng Yang, Haibo Wang, Xiuyan Li, Zhixin Yang

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Article in Current drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingrui LiuSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.
Haixia TangSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.
Liansheng YangSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.
Haibo WangSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.
Xiuyan LiSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.
Zhixin YangSchool of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Harbin, 150040, China.

Funding

Heilongjiang Provincial Administration of Chinese Medicine ZHY2024-050Heilongjiang Provincial Science Foundation General Program H2016057Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine "Outstanding Innovative Talent Support Program", China 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectiveIn traditional Chinese medicine, the decoction turns into a complex multiphase system following exposure to high temperatures and a complex chemical environment. However, the effective dispersion system of the decoction of Kushen Huaihua (DKH) for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) has yet to be elucidated.

methodsDKH was separated into precipitated phase (DKH-P), nanophase (DKH-N), and solution phase (DKH-S) according to the particle size by ultracentrifugation dialysis, and the physicochemical properties of each phase group, such as particle size, morphology, chemical composition, and content, were analysed by TEM and HPLC. The anti-UC effects of the different phases were evaluated by ELISA and HE staining. Furthermore, the composition of the effective dispersion system and release characteristics were investigated by UV and HPLC.

resultsThe fingerprint analysis of DKH recognized 11 key components, namely Ru, Qu, Ka, Fo, Iso, Kur, SFG, OMT, OSC, MT, and SC. The content of these components in DKH-N was found to be 69.51%, 88.30%, 84.60%, 82.92%, 73.35%, 77.03%, 74.02%, 89.74%, 85.99%, 79.53%, and 85.24% of the corresponding levels in DKH, respectively. Pharmacodynamic results demonstrated that DKH-N exerted the same anti-UC effect as DKH, decreased DAI and CMDI scores, increased IL-4 and IL-10 activities, and reduced expression of IL-6, TNF-α, and MPO, which were significantly different from those of the model group (**P<0.01). Additionally, DKH-N was found to comprise 30.30% polysaccharides and 24.93% protein components. Furthermore, 11 components in DKH-N demonstrated more than 80% release in enzyme-containing simulated colonic fluid in 24 h.

conclusionDKH-N may be an effective dispersion system for DKH treatment of UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeDrugs, Chinese HerbalNanoparticlesAnimalsCytokinesMaleMiceParticle SizeCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalBSADecoctioneffective dispersion system.KushennanophaseUC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.