Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012080›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Is thickened hyaline cartilage on ultrasound a sign of osteoarthritis? A within-person, between-joint pilot study.

Edoardo Cipolletta, Gianluca Smerilli, Riccardo Mirza Mashadi, Peter Mandl, Emilio Filippucci

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Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edoardo CipollettaRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. msaec14@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk.
Gianluca SmerilliRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Riccardo Mirza MashadiRadiology Unit, Riccione-Cattolica Hospital, Rimini, Italy.
Peter MandlDivision of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emilio FilippucciRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the presence of conventional radiography (CR)-detected osteophytes is associated with focal thickening of the hyaline cartilage by ultrasound (US) in the same area of the metacarpal head in a within-person, between-joint cross-sectional comparison in patients with hand osteoarthritis (HOA).

design64 patients with HOA (classified using the 1990 ACR classification criteria) were screened. Participants were eligible for inclusion if they displayed osteophytes in at least one of their metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, no osteophytes in the contralateral corresponding MCP joint and no joint space narrowing (JSN) in either MCP joint by CR. In these patients, cartilage thickness was measured by US in 2 subregions of both metacarpal heads (i.e., the central force-bearing and the proximal peripheral area). Location-specific association between osteophytes and cartilage thickness was evaluated.

results14/64 (21.9%) patients and 23 pairs of MCP joints were included in the analysis. Metacarpal heads with osteophytes had significantly thicker hyaline cartilage than contralateral ones without osteophytes in the proximal peripheral area of the hyaline cartilage [0.78 mm and 0.66 mm, respectively (p < 0.01)]. On the other hand, no difference in terms of cartilage thickness was found between the metacarpal heads with osteophytes and the contralateral ones without osteophytes in the central force-bearing area of the hyaline cartilage [0.65 mm and 0.66 mm, respectively (p = 0.53)].

conclusionsMCP joints with early radiographic HOA display thicker hyaline cartilage than contralateral MCP joints without radiographic signs of HOA, specifically in the proximal peripheral subregion of the metacarpal head.

Indexed as

Articular cartilageMetacarpophalangeal jointOsteoarthritisRadiographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40012080
PMCPMC11863393

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