Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012051›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The association between exercise, activities, and frailty in older Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) data.

Linyan Dai, Yangyang Tang, Yihong Guo, Xia Lai, Xingsheng Wang, Baoshan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linyan Dai *Department of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Yangyang Tang *Department of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Yihong GuoDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Xia LaiDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Xingsheng WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Baoshan LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing, China. libaoshan@cqu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, C CSTB2022 TIAD-KPX0188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between exercise/activities and frailty in older Chinese adults using the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 6862 participants aged 65 years or older from the CLHLS 2018. Frailty was assessed using a 38-variable frailty index (FI). Activities included Tai chi, square dance, garden work, raising animals/pets, playing cards/mah-jongg, social activity and housework. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association between exercise/activities and frailty, adjusting for covariates such as gender, age, BMI, chronic diseases, residence, education, co-residence, economic status, smoking, drinking, physical labor history, and nutritional supplements.

resultsThe mean age of this study was 81.5 (SD = 10.3)years, with 3567 (52%) females. Frailty prevalence was 32.3%. The prevalence of exercise and daily activities was 31% and 78.6%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the likelihood of frailty increased with decreased exercise (OR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.57, 2.18, P < 0.001) and activities (OR = 4.43, 95% CI: 3.74, 5.25, P < 0.001).

conclusionsParticipation in exercise/activities is associated with a lower likelihood of frailty. Regular housework may also contribute to reducing frailty risk.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingExerciseFrailtyLongevityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleCross-sectional studyExercise/activitiesFrailtyThe Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey (CLHLS)

Identifiers

PMID40012051
PMCPMC11863621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.