Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012045›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025

Effects of protein supplementation during pilates training on body composition, core muscle endurance, and joint flexibility in trained women: a randomized controlled trial.

Christina Karpouzi, Antigoni Kypraiou, Vassilis Mougios, Anatoli Petridou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina KarpouziAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-7728-4317
Antigoni KypraiouAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-5148-269X
Vassilis MougiosAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-7231
Anatoli PetridouAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5060-1950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPilates is a popular type of exercise, aimed at improving core muscle strength and endurance, core stability, and joint flexibility through a variety of whole-body exercises. Research has shown that Pilates improves body composition, muscle endurance, and joint flexibility. Adequate protein intake is a key factor in supporting the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to exercise training. However, whether protein supplementation augments the adaptations to Pilates training remains unknown. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of protein supplementation during Pilates training on body composition, core muscle endurance, and joint flexibility in trained women.

methodsNineteen Pilates-trained women (31 ± 9 y) performed 10 weeks of Pilates training using the Reformer and Cadillac apparatuses, at least 2 times per week. Participants were randomly allocated to either a placebo (

resultsParticipants received, on average, 1.3 g protein/kg body weight/day from their habitual diet. After 10 weeks of Pilates training and regardless of supplementation, body fat (assessed by BIA) and hip circumference decreased; lean mass, total water, and extracellular water (by BIA) increased; and arm lean mass, trunk bone mineral content, and trunk bone area (by DXA) increased (all

conclusionTen weeks of Pilates training improved core muscle endurance, joint flexibility, and aspects of body composition in healthy trained women, but these adaptations were not enhanced by daily supplementation with 0.6 g of protein per kilogram body weight.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietary ProteinsDietary SupplementsExercise Movement TechniquesMuscle, SkeletalPhysical EnduranceRange of Motion, ArticularAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMuscle StrengthWhey ProteinsYoung AdultDietary ProteinsWhey ProteinsBioelectrical impedance analysisCadillacdual-energy X-ray absorptiometryphysical performanceReformerwhey protein

Identifiers

PMID40012045
PMCPMC11869336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.