Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012032›Full record

ReviewBMC microbiology2025

From soil to surface water: exploring Klebsiella 's clonal lineages and antibiotic resistance odyssey in environmental health.

Sara Araújo, Vanessa Silva, Micaela Quintelas, Ângela Martins, Gilberto Igrejas, Patricia Poeta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Surveillance of ESBL-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara AraújoMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
Vanessa SilvaMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal. vanessasilva@utad.pt.
Micaela QuintelasMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
Ângela MartinsVeterinary and Animal Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
Gilberto IgrejasDepartment of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Patricia PoetaMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-Os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal. ppoeta@utad.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decade, the presence of resistant bacteria and resistance genes in the environment has been a cause for increasing concern. However, understanding of its contribution to the spread of bacteria remains limited, as the scarcity of studies on how and under what circumstances the environment facilitates the development of resistance poses challenges in mitigating the emergence and spread of mobile resistance factors. Antimicrobial resistance in the environment is considered one of the biggest challenges and threats currently emerging. Thus, monitoring the presence of antibiotic-resistant species, in this particular case, Klebsiella spp., in the environment can be an added value for understanding the epidemiology of infections caused by Klebsiella spp.. Investigating soils and waters as potential reservoirs and transmission vehicles for these bacteria is imperative. Therefore, in this review, we aimed to describe the main genetic lineages present in environmental samples, as well as to describe the multidrug resistance strains associated with each environmental source. The studies analyzed in this review reported a high diversity of species and strains of Klebsiella spp. in the environment. K. pneumoniae was the most prevalent species, both in soil and water samples, and, as expected, often presented a multi-resistant profile. The presence of K. pneumoniae ST11, ST15, and ST147 suggests human and animal origin. Concerning surface waters, there was a great diversity of species and STs of Klebsiella spp. These studies are crucial for assessing the environmental contribution to the spread of pathogenic bacteria.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialKlebsiellaSoil MicrobiologyWater MicrobiologyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnvironmental HealthHumansKlebsiella InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceEnvironmentKlebsiella spp.K. pneumoniaeSoilSurface water

Identifiers

PMID40012032
PMCPMC11866855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.