Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40012002›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Impact of Paraspinal Sarcopenia on Clinical Outcomes in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Patients Following Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy.

Tianci Fang, Zhifang Xue, Quan Zhou, Jiawen Gao, Jian Mi, Huilin Yang, Feng Zhou, Hao Liu, Junxin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tianci FangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2989-2967
Zhifang XueXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7518-6585
Quan ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jiawen GaoXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jian MiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huilin YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-7981
Feng ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-3475
Junxin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

Soochow University P112211323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe paraspinal muscles are a crucial component of the spine's extrinsic stabilization system. While the impact of paraspinal muscle sarcopenia on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after lumbar surgery is well known, its effects following percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) have not been investigated. To investigate the prognostic value of preoperative paraspinal sarcopenia on long-term PROMs after PTED, and to identify independent predictors of chronic postoperative low back pain.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 145 patients who underwent PTED for lumbar disc herniation (2017-2022) were stratified into sarcopenia (n = 52) and non-sarcopenia (n = 93) groups using sex-specific psoas muscle index (PMI) thresholds (male: < 6.36 cm

resultsThe study cohort comprised 145 patients (69 female, 76 male; mean age: 50.1 ± 7.6 years). The sarcopenia group exhibited significantly lower muscle indices (PMI: 4.55 vs. 7.48 cm

conclusionParaspinal sarcopenia, particularly multifidus degeneration, is a modifiable determinant of chronic pain after PTED. Preoperative muscle quality assessment combined with targeted rehabilitation may optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

Diskectomy, PercutaneousEndoscopyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeParaspinal MusclesSarcopeniaAdultFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective Studieschronic low back painGoutallier classificationintervertebral disc herniationparaspinal musclespercutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomysarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40012002
PMCPMC12050173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.