Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011960›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2025

To accurately predict lymph node metastasis in patients with mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by using CT radiomics features of tumor habitat subregions.

Pengyu Chen, Zhenwei Yang, Peigang Ning, Hao Yuan, Zuochao Qi, Qingshan Li, Bo Meng, Xianzhou Zhang, Haibo Yu

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Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pengyu ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan University People'S Hospital, Henan Provincial People'S Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenwei YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan University People'S Hospital, Henan Provincial People'S Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Peigang NingDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao YuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zuochao QiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Qingshan LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Bo MengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xianzhou ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haibo YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan University People'S Hospital, Henan Provincial People'S Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. yhb2101661@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Young and Middle aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents Training Project YXKC2022002Science and Technique Project of Henan province 222102310709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to introduce the concept of habitat subregions and construct an accurate prediction model by analyzing refined medical images, to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) before surgery, and to provide personalized support for clinical decision-making.

methodsClinical, radiological, and pathological data from ICC patients were retrospectively collected. Using information from the arterial and venous phases of multisequence CT images, tumor habitat subregions were delineated through the K-means clustering algorithm. Radiomic features were extracted and screened, and prediction models based on different subregions were constructed and compared with traditional intratumoral models. Finally, a lymph node metastasis prediction model was established by integrating the features of several subregional models, and its performance was evaluated.

resultsA total of 164 ICC patients were included in this study, 103 of whom underwent lymph node dissection. The patients were divided into LNM- and LNM + groups on the basis of lymph node status, and significant differences in white blood cell indicators were found between the two groups. Survival analysis revealed that patients with positive lymph nodes had significantly worse prognoses. Through cluster analysis, the optimal number of habitat subregions was determined to be 5, and prediction models based on different subregions were constructed. A comparison of the performance of each model revealed that the Habitat1 and Habitat5 models had excellent performance. The optimal model obtained by fusing the features of the Habitat1 and Habitat5 models had AUC values of 0.923 and 0.913 in the training set and validation set, respectively, demonstrating good predictive ability. Calibration curves and decision curve analysis further validated the superiority and clinical application value of the model.

conclusionsThis study successfully constructed an accurate prediction model based on habitat subregions that can effectively predict the lymph node metastasis of ICC patients preoperatively. This model is expected to provide personalized decision support to clinicians and help to optimize treatment plans and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaLymphatic MetastasisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaLymph node metastasisMachine learningRadiomicsTumor habitat subregions

Identifiers

PMID40011960
PMCPMC11863903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.