Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011922›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Discrete choice experiment on the preferences for continuing medical education training programs among primary health care physicians in China.

Siyu Cai, Xinyan Jiang, Yi Hua, Dongfu Qian, Xuanxuan Wang, Tianxin Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siyu CaiSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xinyan JiangSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yi HuaSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu Province, China.
Dongfu QianSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu Province, China. dqian@njmu.edu.cn.
Xuanxuan WangSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu Province, China. annawang@njmu.edu.cn.
Tianxin PanMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Melbourne, 3053, VIC, Australia.

Funding

the Guiding Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health Z2020025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving primary health care (PHC) physician's capacity has been identified as an important area in the healthcare reform. The continuing medical education (CME) training programs are conducive to enhancing competence of PHC physicians. But few studies have explored PHC physicians' needs and preferences for CME training programs. This study aimed to explore the preferences for CME training programs from the perspective of PHC physicians, and to understand the willingness, tendency, and needs in CME.

methodsA Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) was developed based on literature review and semi-structured interviews with 4 general practitioners to identify key attributes of CME programs. The DCE survey was administered to 360 PHC physicians in Jiangsu Province, China, in August 2023, to elicit preferences for: training frequency, training time, training duration, training location, training content of basic medical services, and training content of basic public health services. A total of 281 valid responses were included after the quality control test, which involved checking completion time and consistency in repeated choice tasks. DCE data were analyzed using Mixed Logit, and Latent Class Models to explore preference heterogeneity and class membership.

resultsPHC physicians showed strong preference for CME training programs that were conducted during working hours on weekdays, once a year, at a local meeting place and training on health management of patients with multiple chronic diseases. Latent class analysis identified 2 preference classes, with half (51.2%) of the respondents focused only on training frequency and time while the rest considered training logistic arrangement as well as training content. These preferences could be explained by some observed characteristics of PHC physicians such as age and professional level.

conclusionsOverall, PHC physicians valued the convenience of participation in CME training programs and training on health management of patients with multiple chronic disease. Our findings can be used to inform the design of CME training programs for PHC physicians in China.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Medical, ContinuingPhysicians, Primary CareAdultChinaChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesChinaContinuing medical educationDiscrete choice experimentPrimary health care physicianTraining program preference

Identifiers

PMID40011922
PMCPMC11866800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.