Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011920›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Relationship between anxiety and fatigue in dementia family caregivers: hope as a mediator.

Jiin-Ling Jiang, Shing-Ling Chang, Ke-Chieh Wang, Yu-Chin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiin-Ling JiangDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Shing-Ling ChangDementia Care Service Management Center, Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Ke-Chieh WangDementia Care Service Management Center, Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Yu-Chin MaDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan. myc600221@gms.tcu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the mediating role of hope in the relationship between anxiety and fatigue in family caregivers of individuals with dementia.

methodsA cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from 84 family members caring for a patient with dementia in Tzu Chi Hospital in eastern Taiwan. Instruments were the Herth Hope Index, fatigue, and anxiety scales.

resultsThe findings revealed a significant negative correlation between fatigue and hope (r = -.431, p <.01), a significant positive correlation between fatigue and anxiety (r =.584, p <.01), and a significant negative correlation between hope and anxiety (r = -.364, p <.01). Furthermore, the results indicated that anxiety indirectly predicted fatigue through hope. Hope was a mediating variable between anxiety and fatigue, accounting for 15.6% of the mediating effect.

conclusionsPrioritizing the physical and mental health of family caregivers of individuals with dementia by fostering hope can help alleviate their caregiving fatigue and enhance their overall well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyDementia family caregiversFatigueHope

Identifiers

PMID40011920
PMCPMC11863592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.