Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011895›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

3D exoprosthesis in socket model for dog with amputed pelvic limb: case report.

Miriã Mamede Noronha de Souza, Marciana da Cunha Antonioli, Matheus Henrique Martins Dos Santos, Bianca Medeiros Dos Santos Véras, Lucas Rannier Ribeiro Antonino Carvalho

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriã Mamede Noronha de SouzaPostgraduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Center of Health and Rural Technology (CSTR), Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, Brazil.
Marciana da Cunha AntonioliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of João Pessoa - UNIPÊ, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Matheus Henrique Martins Dos SantosDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of João Pessoa - UNIPÊ, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Bianca Medeiros Dos Santos VérasDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of João Pessoa - UNIPÊ, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Lucas Rannier Ribeiro Antonino CarvalhoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of João Pessoa - UNIPÊ, João Pessoa, Brazil. lucas.carvalho@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisorders of the locomotor system in dogs, such as amputations or malformations, can be not only physically but also emotionally distressing. In this context, advances in medical and technological sciences offer tools and options with the aim of improving the quality of life of animals with locomotor problems. This case report aims to describe the custom development of a 3D exoprosthesis for a dog with an amputated hind limb. CASE PRESENTATION: A female dog, mixed breed, approximately 5 years old, was admitted to the Veterinary Clinic of the Centro Universitário de João Pessoa-Brazil, with locomotor problems due to low amputation of the left hind limb, without pain or sensitivity to touch on the amputated stump. Measurements of the amputated limb were collected to create a virtual model of the 3D exoprosthesis in a socket model. After simulations and tests, the prosthesis was materialized by 3D printing in collaboration with the Brazilian company 3D Medicine©, using polylactic acid (PLA) as the main material, an organic, lightweight, and resistant synthetic thermoplastic. The exoprosthesis was covered with protective material and fixed to the animal with a compressive bandage. Immediately after fixation, the animal demonstrated support of the limb on the prosthesis while standing, better distribution of body weight and relief of load on the contralateral limb. The increase in the time of use of the prosthesis was gradual and under supervision, after four weeks the dog did not present major difficulties in walking, running, and eating, in addition, no injuries to the amputated stump were observed. Veterinary physiotherapeutic follow-up was recommended.

conclusionThis case report describes the development of a 3D exoprosthesis for dogs as a cost-effective option to reduce the locomotor impacts of limb amputation and improve quality of life. Techniques using additive manufacturing and 3D technology have immense potential for medical application, especially in veterinary medicine due to the difference in anatomical and body structure between domestic and wild animals.

Indexed as

Artificial LimbsDog DiseasesHindlimbProsthesis DesignAmputation, SurgicalAnimalsDogsFemalePrinting, Three-Dimensional3D medicineBiomechanicsDogsPLAProsthesisWell-being

Identifiers

PMID40011895
PMCPMC11863676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.