Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011870›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Context sensitive mindfulness: lessons from graduates of a professional training in South Africa.

Simon Whitesman, Robert Mash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A rationale and framework for sharing mindfulness in trauma-dense communities in South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Simon WhitesmanDivision of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Francie Van Zijl Drive, Parow, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa. simonw@lantic.net.
Robert MashDivision of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Francie Van Zijl Drive, Parow, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the implementation of mindfulness based interventions, in different community settings in South Africa, by graduates of a two-year mindfulness training course, and to explore the challenges involved in adapting to the local context.

methodsThis was a descriptive exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Ten graduates of a two-year training in mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) were identified using purposeful criterion-based sampling based on their implementation of adapted MBIs in communities that represented the systemic social, economic and health challenges affecting a majority of South Africans.

resultsPrevious and ongoing trauma is pervasive in South Africa which significantly affects the quality of lived experience for many individuals and families. Teachers who offered mindfulness-based approaches within these communities needed to hold a high level of sensitivity to pre-existing and ongoing trauma and signs of traumatic abreaction to effectively and skilfully deliver these interventions. Context sensitive adaptations needed to be implemented to programme structure, such as length of sessions, prioritisation of curricular elements and duration of mindfulness practices, along with in-the-moment flexible responsiveness such as ending a formal practice ealier than planned, or responding to the emotional needs of an individual. This was supported by the creation of a robust and compassionate holding environment, a safe and secure space in which attuned relationality supported co- and self-regulation and the internalisation of mindfulness skills.

conclusionMindfulness can be a valuable practice in diverse settings in South Africa, including communities affected by previous and current trauma, and the training curriculum in this context requires high levels of sensitivity to these conditions and must prioritise a safe and compassionate environment in which to learn.

Indexed as

MindfulnessAdultCurriculumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaCompassionContext sensitive adaptationsContinuous traumatic stressHolding environmentMindfulnessMindfulness-based interventionsSouth africaTrauma-sensitive mindfulness

Identifiers

PMID40011870
PMCPMC11863515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.