Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011825›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Volumetric measurement of cranial cavity and cerebral ventricular system with 3D Slicer software based on CT data.

Yanming Huang, Junxiang Huang, Celin Guan, Tianqing Liu, Shuanglin Que

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanming Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, China.
Junxiang Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, China.
Celin GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, China.
Tianqing LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, China.
Shuanglin QueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian Province, China. qsl1064@yeah.net.

Funding

Fujian Province Natural Science Foundation 2022J011507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of using 3D Slicer software for volumetric measurement of the cranial cavity and cerebral ventricular system, particularly in hydrocephalus patients. We also provide detailed steps for performing the measurements.

methodsVolumetric measurements were performed on 186 healthy volunteers, 117 hydrocephalus patients with intact skulls, and 72 hydrocephalus patients with incomplete skulls using 3D Slicer based on computed tomography (CT) data. CT scans were performed using a GE Discovery750 scanner and analyzed with 3D Slicer software (version 5.0.2). Cranial cavity volumes were measured using two methods: the Swiss Skull Stripper module and the Segment Editor tool. Ventricular volumes were assessed by segmenting the ventricles and periventricular structures with anatomical markers. Data were analyzed for consistency and accuracy using SPSS version 25.0, with statistical significance set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsIntracranial volume measurements showed no significant differences between healthy controls and HANPH patients, nor between different measurement methods. In healthy controls, males had larger ventricular volumes than females, and older individuals had larger volumes, except for the fourth ventricle. The left lateral ventricle was larger than the right. No discrepancies were found between measurements taken by two neurosurgeons.

conclusionThe volumetric measurement of cranial cavity and cerebral ventricular system with 3D Slicer software based on CT data are accurate, repeatable and consistent, providing methodological and technical support for hydrocephalus research, especially for incomplete skull patients, the third ventricle and the fourth ventricle. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Cerebral VentriclesHydrocephalusImaging, Three-DimensionalSkullTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSoftwareYoung Adult3D SlicerFourth ventricle volumeImage processingIntracranial volumeLateral ventricle volumeThird ventricle volumeVolumetric measurement

Identifiers

PMID40011825
PMCPMC11866812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.