Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011824›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effects of post-curing conditions on degree of conversion, microhardness, and stainability of 3D printed permanent resins.

Sultan Aktug Karademir, Samet Atasoy, Serdar Akarsu, Eda Karaaslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Antibacterial and physicochemical properties of a zinc oxide nanoparticle-modified orthodontic adhesive : An in vitro study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  5. Effect of Excessive Washing and Frosty Appearance on Mechanical and Optical Properties of 3D Printed Restorative Material.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sultan Aktug KarademirDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Ordu, Turkey. Sultan_721@hotmail.com.
Samet AtasoyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Ordu, Turkey.
Serdar AkarsuDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Ordu, Turkey.
Eda KaraaslanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, 52200, Ordu, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this in-vitro study is to investigate the effect of post-curing time and units on the degree of conversion (DC), microhardness (VHN) and staining susceptibility (∆E

methodsA total of 180 disc-shaped samples (10*10*2 mm), 60 for each experiment, from the tested materials (30 SCT, 30 VSP) were printed on 3D printer. Half of the samples were post-cured in LC-3DPrint Box and the other half in Phrozen Cure V2 and were divided into 3 subgroups according to post-curing time of 5, 10 and 30 min (n = 5). The DC of the samples was determined using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The VHN values were measured with a Vickers hardness tester. The color of the samples was initially measured using a spectrophotometer and then again after one month of staining in coffee. The ∆E

resultsWhile DC and VHN ​​of the tested materials increased in parallel with the post-curing time, ∆E

conclusionThe study demonstrated that extending the post-curing time led to improvements in the degree of conversion and microhardness, while simultaneously reducing the stainability of the materials tested. Additionally, the type of post-curing unit used had a significant impact on these results, further highlighting the importance of both curing time and equipment in optimizing material properties.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsPrinting, Three-DimensionalColorHardnessHumansMaterials TestingSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTime FactorsComposite Resins3D printingDegree of ConversionMicrohardnessPermanent resinPost-curingStaining

Identifiers

PMID40011824
PMCPMC11863414

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.