Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011823›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Predictive value of qSOFA score for mortality in older patients with dengue fever: a retrospective case-control study.

Chi-Heng Lee, Yu-Chieh Ho, Chien-Chin Hsu, Hung-Jung Lin, Jui-Yuan Chung, Chien-Cheng Huang

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chi-Heng Lee *Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan.
Yu-Chieh Ho *Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan.
Chien-Chin HsuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan.
Hung-Jung LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan.
Jui-Yuan Chung *Department of Emergency Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Cheng Huang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, 710, Taiwan. chienchenghuang@yahoo.com.tw.

Funding

Chi Mei Medical Center Grant Physician-Scientist 11001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue fever (DF) in older patients is associated with higher mortality, but optimal mortality prediction approaches remain unclear. We assessed the utility of the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) as a predictive tool in older DF patients.

methodsWe retrospectively included DF patients aged ≥ 65 years who visited our study hospital between September 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. Demographics, vital signs, comorbidities, laboratory data, and mortality were collected. Accuracy of qSOFA score ≥ 2 in predicting 30-day mortality was evaluated.

results626 older DF patients were recruited (mean age: 74.1 years, nearly equal sex distribution). Mean ± standard deviation of qSOFA score was higher in mortality group vs. survival group (0.6 ± 0.8 vs. 0.1 ± 0, p < 0.01). Logistic regression showed qSOFA score ≥ 2 associated with higher mortality risk (odds ratio: 18.74; 95% confidence interval: 4.37 - 50.64). Adjusted area under receiver operating characteristic was 0.75, and Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test was 0.58. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of qSOFA score ≥ 2 for predicting mortality were 18.5%, 98.7%, 38.5%, and 96.4%, respectively.

conclusionqSOFA score ≥ 2 is a simple and specific tool for predicting 30-day mortality in older patients with DF, with high specificity and negative predictive value. It can be used to rule out patients at high risk of mortality.

Indexed as

DengueOrgan Dysfunction ScoresAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMortalityPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesDengue feverMortalityOlder adultsqSOFA

Identifiers

PMID40011823
PMCPMC11863891

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