Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011765›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Glycocalyx dysregulation impairs blood-brain barrier in ageing and disease.

Sophia M Shi, Ryan J Suh, D Judy Shon, Francisco J Garcia, Josephine K Buff, Micaiah Atkins, Lulin Li, Nannan Lu, Bryan Sun, Jian Luo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Airway macrophage specific glycocalyx expression and remodeling following viral infection.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sophia M ShiDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-1034
Ryan J SuhDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
D Judy ShonDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-6195
Francisco J GarciaPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Josephine K BuffDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4189-8034
Micaiah AtkinsDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0068-5217
Lulin LiPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Nannan LuDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0905-8199
Bryan SunPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0959-483X
Jian LuoPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-8467
Ning-Sum ToHong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hong Kong, China.
Tom H CheungHong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-5406
M Windy McNerneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Myriam HeimanPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6365-8673
Carolyn R BertozziDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. bertozzi@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4482-2754
Tony Wyss-CorayStanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. twc@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-0831

Funding

Investigating the Surface GlycoproteomeR01CA200423 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
Targeting the Cancer GlycocalyxR01CA227942 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Targeting CD22 to Restore Brain Homeostasis in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG064897 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2019 to 2019
$2.9M
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Cell Type-Specific Vulnerability in Huntington’s DiseaseR35NS127327 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Myriam Heiman · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Molecular signature of parabiosisR01AG072255 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200423NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227942NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072255NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064897NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS127327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is highly specialized to protect the brain from harmful circulating factors in the blood and maintain brain homeostasis

Indexed as

AgingBlood-Brain BarrierGlycocalyxNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsBrainDependovirusEndothelial CellsFemaleGlycoproteinsGlycosylationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucinsGlycoproteinsMucinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID40011765
PMCPMC11946907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.