Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011764›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Anger and emotion regulation strategies: a meta-analysis.

Gabriela Viorela Pop, Diana-Mirela Nechita, Andrei C Miu, Aurora Szentágotai-Tătar

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela Viorela PopEvidence-Based Assessment and Psychological Interventions Doctoral School, Babeş-Bolyai University, 37 Republicii Street 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Diana-Mirela NechitaThe International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, Babeş-Bolyai University, 37 Republicii Street 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Andrei C MiuCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, CJ, Romania. andreimiu@psychology.ro.
Aurora Szentágotai-TătarThe International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, Babeş-Bolyai University, 37 Republicii Street 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. auraszentagotai@psychology.ro.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypothesis that maladaptive emotion regulation plays a central role in anger problems has driven the development of cognitive-behavioral interventions for anger and has stimulated a wealth of studies. However, this work is heterogeneous, drawing on multiple theories from clinical psychology and affective science, and focusing on multiple dimensions of emotion regulation. In addition, previous findings have not always been consistent. The present meta-analysis aimed to characterize associations between anger and emotion regulation strategies (i.e., avoidance, acceptance, distraction, reappraisal, rumination, suppression). A systematic search was conducted, and 81 studies (115 effect sizes) were included in the analysis. The results indicated consistent positive associations between anger and avoidance, rumination, and suppression, and consistent negative associations between anger and acceptance, and reappraisal. The relation between anger and distraction could not be analyzed. Heterogeneity was large in all analyses, and multiple differences between studies, including type of anger, clinical status, criminal status, type of culture, study quality, and sample sex distribution, influenced the effect sizes. Overall, the present findings support the view that anger is consistently associated with the differential use of multiple emotion regulation strategies and suggest methodological improvements for future studies.

Indexed as

AngerEmotional RegulationEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleAngerEmotion regulationMeta-analysisPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID40011764
PMCPMC11865624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.