ArticleScientific reports2025
Chemical investigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sources in an urban area with complex air quality challenges.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of the Hydrocarbonoclastic Marine Strain Rhodococcus ruber MSA14 to High Pyrene Concentrations.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- Chemical investigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sources and associated health risks in PMScientific reports · 2026Article
- Quantitative source-oriented, bioaccumulation and toxicity of organic pollutants in a formerly mining area.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2026Article
- Silicone-Foam Passive Air Samplers for Combined Target and Nontarget Chemical Profiling and Toxicity Assessment of Airborne Exposomes.Environmental science & technology · 2026Article
- Transition metal modified cordierite for anthracene removal and low-cost exhaust microcontaminant control.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hazardous air pollutants with well-documented carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic effects. This study investigates the chemical composition and sources of PAHs in Kraków, a city characterized by diverse air quality challenges. PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected during the winter seasons of 2014 and 2015, enabling a detailed assessment of PAH concentrations and their atmospheric transformations. The results indicate that PAH levels frequently exceeded European Union and World Health Organization limits, with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) reaching peak concentrations of 38.8 ng m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.