ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2025
Gastrodin promotes CNS myelinogenesis and alleviates demyelinating injury by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.
Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gastrodin Ameliorates Blood Pressure by Targeting the PPAR-γ/NF-κB/NLRP3 Signaling Axis in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2026Article
- Review
- Real-World Before-After Study ofNutrients · 2026Article
- The messenger ion: magnesium ion coordinates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-mediated osteogenesis, migration, and angiogenesis via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- The Dual Role of Gastrodin in Spinal Cord Injury: Microglial Phenotype Switching and Neuronal Survival via PI3K/AKT Activation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- DPSCs-Exos promote OPCs differentiation and white matter repair via Myl9-mediated PRMT5 nucleation after ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Modulatory effects of traditional Chinese medicine and derived active metabolites on autoimmune-inflammatory signaling pathways in multiple sclerosis: a narrative review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Neuroprotective effects of traditional Chinese medicine using zebrafish models - a review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Advances in Therapeutics Research for Demyelinating Diseases.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Demyelination is a common feature of numerous neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis and leukodystrophies. Although myelin can be regenerated spontaneously following injury, this process is often inadequate, potentially resulting in neurodegeneration and exacerbating neurological dysfunction. Several drugs aimed at promoting the differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) have yielded unsatisfactory clinical effects. A recent study has shifted the strategy of pro-OPC differentiation towards enhancing myelinogenesis. In this study we identified the pro-myelinating drug using a zebrafish model. Five traditional Chinese medicine monomers including gastrodin, paeoniflorin, puerarin, salidroside and scutellarin were assessed by bath-application in Tg (MBP:eGFP-CAAX) transgenic line at 1-5 dpf. Among the 5 monomers, only gastrodin exhibited significant pro-myelination activity. We showed that gastrodin (10 µM) enhanced myelin sheath formation and oligodendrocyte (OL) maturation without affecting the number of OLs. Gastrodin markedly increased the phosphorylation levels of PI3K, AKT, and mTOR in primary cultured OLs via direct interaction with PI3K. Co-treatment with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (5 µM) mitigated gastrodin-induced OL maturation. Furthermore, injection of gastrodin (100 mg·kg
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